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A Baby's First Step in Life - A Newborn Screening Guide for Parents
Why does my baby need newborn screening?
Most babies born in the United States are healthy, but there are some babies who may seem fine at birth that have a serious unseen disorder. If detected early, some of the problems, such as illness, developmental delay, poor growth, or death can be prevented.
How will you test my baby?
After your baby is at least 24 hours old, the hospital will collect a small sample of blood from your baby’s heel. If your baby is born at home, it is important to make arrangements to have the screening done with your baby’s health care provider after 24 hours of age.
What disorders are included with newborn screening?
The Illinois newborn screening panel currently includes the following disorders:
- Adrenoleukodystrophy
- Amino Acid/Urea Cycle Disorders
- Biotinidase Deficiency
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- Congenital Hypothyroidism
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders
- Galactosemia
- Lysosomal Storage Disorders
- Phenylketonuria
- Organic Acid Disorders
- Severe Combined Immune Deficiency
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy
More information about each of the diseases or disorders included in the screening panel can be found on fact sheets provided on the IDPH website.
Where do I get my baby's screening results?
Results of the screening are sent to the hospital or clinic where the sample was collected. Ask your doctor any questions you may have concerning the results or the newborn screening process.
What if my baby needs a retest?
If your baby’s initial results were unclear or abnormal, the newborn screening may need to be repeated. If necessary, it is important to make sure that this test is repeated as soon as possible. Your baby’s doctor will talk with you about what steps need to be taken.